By Praise Afolabi
The Federal Government has launched investigations into a strange flesh-eating disease that has killed seven people in Malabo, Adamawa State. Health officials say samples have been collected for laboratory analysis to determine the exact cause of the outbreak.
Dr. Adesigbin Olufemi, Acting National Coordinator of the National Tuberculosis, Buruli Ulcer and Leprosy Control Programme, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that the disease is suspected to be Buruli Ulcer, a neglected tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. The bacterium is commonly found in marshy environments.
“As of September 10, 67 cases have been recorded, with eight patients receiving surgical treatment at the Modibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital in Yola,” Olufemi said.
He explained that the disease often starts like a boil before bursting and gradually destroying flesh and bone. Although the precise cause and transmission are still unknown, scientists believe insects such as mosquitoes may play a role.
Olufemi praised the Adamawa State government for taking early steps to contain the outbreak. He added that federal health authorities and development partners have been on the ground since September 14, supporting local efforts.
He stressed that public enlightenment remains critical, noting that some residents initially linked the illness to witchcraft. “Health security requires a multisectoral approach, including access to clean water and better sanitation,” he said.
According to him, treatment currently involves antibiotics and, in severe cases, surgery. The government and partners have pledged to sustain their interventions to ensure that existing patients receive care and that new infections are curtailed.
The World Health Organisation recognises Buruli Ulcer as one of the most neglected tropical diseases globally, with West Africa accounting for a significant number of cases.

