South Africa, whose governing party has a long history of solidarity with the Palestinian cause, has filed with the ICJ against Israel’s actions in Gaza requesting the UN’s top court to order Israel to stop its military offensive in Rafah in southern Gaza.
It is presenting its case at a two-day hearing at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, South Africa is seeking to force Israel to allow “unimpeded access” to Gaza for aid workers, journalists and investigators.
Recall that in January South Africa accused Israel of committing genocide against the Palestinians in Gaza. Israel rejected the claim as false and “grossly distorted”.
South Africa, in its new application to the court accused Israel of carrying out “genocidal” operations in Rafah and elsewhere in Gaza, and said that it “must be ordered to stop”.
Addressing the court at the start of the hearing, South African barrister Vaughan Lowe KC said that “evidence of appalling crimes and atrocities is literally being destroyed and bulldozed, in effect wiping the slate clean for those who’ve committed these crimes and making a mockery of justice”.
Israel says its offensive in Rafah is necessary in order to destroy the last remaining Hamas battalions which are based there and to rescue some 130 remaining Israeli hostages which it believes are being held there.
Israel is to present its defence against South Africa’s application on Friday (today) at the Hague.
In January, in a highly charged case which was closely watched around the world, the ICJ ordered Israel to take measures to prevent potentially genocidal acts in Gaza. It also ordered Israel to do more to enable the provision of aid to the people there.
The then president of the court, Joan Donoghue, told the BBC last month that the ICJ did not decide that there was a plausible case for genocide, but rather that the Palestinians had a right to be protected from genocide, as claimed by South Africa.
The ICJ is not expected to deliver a ruling on the genocide case for several years. Its rulings are legally binding, but in practice unenforceable by the court.
Israel began its offensive in Gaza after terrorists of the ruling Palestinian group Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on Israel on 7 October, killing about 1,200 people and taking 252 others hostage.
According to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry, more than 35,270 people have been killed by Israel in the war in Gaza since then.
